The continent's energy needs require the deployment of different sources — a diverse mix of geothermal, nuclear, wind, hydro, solar and natural gas. Doing so ensures that the power grids of African countries are resilient to shocks.

Upgrading ICT capacity, to react to changes in the VUCA environment, establish robust frameworks and ensure predictable conditions for the private sector.

Tariff-free continent is a game changer, enabling to boost intra-African trade and investment, grow local businesses and rev up industrialisation.